Kolo
Duration: 7'00"
Instrumentation:
Concert Band -
2 Flutes, 1 Oboe, 1 Bassoon, 3 Bb Clarinets, 1 Bass Clarinet, 2 Alto Saxes., 1 Tenor Sax., 1 Baritone Sax., 3 Bb Trumpets, 2 Horns, 3 Trombones, 1 Euphonium, 1 Tuba, 1 Timpani, 1 Glockenspiel, 3 Percussion
OR
Brass Band -
1 Eb Soprano Cornet, 4 Bb Solo Cornets, 1 Bb Repiano Cornet, 2 2nd Bb Cornets, 2 3rd Bb Cornets, 1 Flugelhorn, 3 Eb Tenor Horns, 2 Bb Baritone Horns, 2 Bb Tenor Trombones, 1 Bass Trombone, 2 Bb Euphoniums, 2 Eb Basses, 2 Bb Basses, 1 Timpani, 1 Glockenspiel, 2 Percussion
OR
Variable Instrumentation Band -
Part I (Flute, Oboe, and/or Clarinet)
Part II (Clarinet, Alto Sax., and/or Trumpet)
Part III (Clarinet, Alto Sax., Trumpet, and/or Horn)
Part IV (Bass Clarinet, Tenor Sax., Bassoon, Horn, Trombone, and/or
Euphonium)
Part V (Bass Clarinet, Baritone Sax., Bassoon, Trombone, Euphonium,
and/or Tuba)
Percussion (5 parts)
Program Notes:
“Merrily, merrily whirled the wheels of the dizzying dances
Under the orchard-trees and down the path to the meadows;
Old folk and young together, and children mingled among them.”
– Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s Evangeline
A kolo, which translates to round or circle, is a fast and lively traditional folk dance that originated in the Balkans. The music accompanying a kolo dance is characteristically quite repetitive. The primary melodic material is introduced at the beginning, and it continues to appear and reappear throughout the duration of the dance. Several composers, including Antonín Dvořák, have adapted the kolo into concert pieces for orchestra. These are often fast and exhilarating showpieces that portray the virtuosity of the entire ensemble. My piece, Kolo, continues this concert adaption tradition, and it follows the basic structure of the traditional dance with the exception of the middle section. I was fortunate to spend about two weeks in Zagreb and several days in Dubrovnik during the spring of 2009.
Looking out upon the Adriatic Sea atop of Dubrovnik’s historic city wall, I was struck by an overwhelming sense of tranquility, and that feeling has become the strongest association I have with my time in Croatia. In order to depict this musically, I forewent the continuation of the fast and lively character of the middle section of my Kolo and instead replaced it with music that is peaceful and reflective. The melody used in this slow section comes from a folk song, “Oj, mlađano mlado mom(če),” in Béla Bartók and Albert B. Lord’s folksong collection Serbo-Croatian Folk Songs. This middle section was my chance to return, if only in my mind, to the Adriatic coast.
Commissioned by Lee Hartman and the Mid America Freedom Band.
Perusal Score [Concert Band]
Perusal Score [Brass Band]
Perusal Score [Flex Band]
Performances:
Arkansas State University Concert Band (Steven Riley, conductor) - 21 April 2022; Jonesboro, AR
SUNY New Paltz Symphonic Band (Adam Fontana, conductor) - 30 November 2021; New Paltz, NY
Mid America Freedom Band (Lee Hartman, conductor) - 25 October 2020; Online [Video of Performance on YouTube]
Mid America Freedom Band (Lee Hartman, conductor) - 26 April 2015; Kansas City, MO